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Economics, Finance sector development
Economics, Finance sector development
Economics, Finance sector development, Information and Communications Technology
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Economics, Finance sector development, Health
Finance sector development
Finance sector development
Environment, Finance sector development, Industry and trade
Finance sector development, Governance and public sector management
Environment, Finance sector development, Industry and trade
Cryptocurrency in emerging Asia
![Cryptocurrency in emerging Asia Cryptocurrency in emerging Asia](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cryptocurrency-in-emerging-Asia-180x180.jpg)
Currently at the frontier of financial development, cryptocurrency provides both opportunities and risks in financial markets and has driven a large interest in its early years. The new business model provided by cryptocurrency along with the exponential increases in its prices may have enticed investors, with many utilizing cryptocurrency as a speculative asset to take advantage of the early gains. However, the subsequent crash in prices provided a wake-up call to speculators dealing with cryptocurrency.
East Asia’s boom in capital market financing
![East Asia’s boom in capital market financing East Asia’s boom in capital market financing](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/East-Asia’s-boom-in-capital-market-financing-180x180.jpg)
There is much discussion about the rapid expansion of capital market issuances by emerging market firms in international markets. This expansion has been driven by deepening financial globalization, which started in the 1990s, and, more recently, by low interest rates in advanced economies after the 2008–2009 global financial crisis.
Fintech adaptation can bridge Asia’s SME financing divide
![Fintech adaptation can bridge Asia’s SME financing divide Digital innovation can improve financial access for SMEs](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Digital-innovation-can-improve-financial-access-for-SMEs-180x180.jpg)
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role as a driving force in economies around the world, especially in Asia. SMEs in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region are estimated to comprise more than 98% of the total number of enterprises, and they contribute to around 40% of gross domestic product.
Spillover and straw effects of high-speed rail
![Spillover and straw effects of high-speed rail High-speed rail investment: A butterfly effect for urban chaos](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/High-speed-rail-investment-A-butterfly-effect-for-urban-chaos-180x180.jpg)
On a typical ride on the Tokaido Shinkansen traveling from Shin-Osaka to Tokyo, it does not take a childlike imagination to notice the view from the bullet train of scattered cars, small houses, and baseball fields, gradually changing as the train approaches its destination to packed apartment buildings and tall office towers. This is an important phenomenon of high-speed rail (HSR) implementation, which can be described by the terms “spillover effect” and “straw effect.”
The costs of being overweight and obese in Asia and the Pacific
![The costs of being overweight and obese in Asia and the Pacific The costs of being overweight and obese in Asia and the Pacific](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/The-costs-of-being-overweight-and-obese-in-Asia-and-the-Pacific-180x180.jpg)
Increased prosperity in Asia and the Pacific has led to lifestyle changes with unwanted impacts. Studies have shown that as a result of economic progress, regions are shifting to a diet that is linked with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), particularly overweight and obesity. The World Health Organization estimates for 2015 show that about 15 million people aged 30–69 years die annually because of NCDs (Waqanivalu 2018).
Financial development and stability in the People’s Republic of China: Evaluating the policy challenges
![Financial development and stability in the People’s Republic of China: Evaluating the policy challenges Financial development and stability in the People’s Republic of China: Evaluating the policy challenges](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Financial-development-and-stability-in-the-People’s-Republic-of-China-Evaluating-the-policy-challenges-180x180.jpg)
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has come a long way in developing its financial system, and it has done so at a speed that has been breathtaking. The country’s “big four” banks are now the four largest banks in the world by assets, while another 14 PRC banks make it into the top 100 largest banks. The PRC last year surpassed the euro area to become the world’s largest banking system by assets, and PRC banks are now major sources of dollar-denominated lending, not least as part of the country’s One Belt One Road initiative.
A new global and regional financial architecture to address global shocks
![A new global and regional financial architecture to address global shocks A new global and regional financial architecture to address global shocks](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/A-new-global-and-regional-financial-architecture-to-address-global-shocks-180x180.jpg)
In the postwar period, the global economic and financial architecture was dominated by the advanced economies in the West. They designed the international monetary system, international development financing frameworks, and global trade liberalization schemes. They also dominated the leadership of key global institutions related to economic and financial stability, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and, more recently, the Financial Stability Board (FSB).
Green finance for sustainable investment
![Green finance for sustainable investment Green finance for sustainable investment](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Green-finance-for-sustainable-investment-180x180.jpg)
To place the Asian economies onto a sustainable development pathway requires an unprecedented shift in investment away from industries relying intensively on greenhouse gases, fossil fuels, and natural resources toward more resource-efficient technologies and business models. The finance sector will have to play a central role in this green transformation. Important aspects of green finance are sustainable investment and banking, where investment and lending decisions are taken based on environmental screening and risk assessment to meet sustainability standards, as well as insurance services that cover environmental and climate risk.
Japan’s Local Government Debt Control System
![Japan’s Local Government Debt Control System Japan's Local Government Debt Control System](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Japans-Local-Government-Debt-Control-System-180x180.jpg)
Japanese local government bonds or loans are viewed as secure and almost the same as Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs). The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), which is responsible for matters related to local government finance in Japan, states that even though decentralization reforms have been executed and are still in progress, there are three reasons that assure the financial security of local governments.
Sustainable funding schemes for the development of waste management projects in Asia
![Sustainable funding schemes for the development of waste management projects in Asia Sustainable funding schemes for the development of waste management projects in Asia](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Sustainable-funding-schemes-for-the-development-of-waste-management-projects-in-Asia-180x180.jpg)
For many years, cities have been the engines of economic growth in Asia. However, this growth has brought the immense challenge of the daily generation of millions of tons of solid waste, especially in mega cities. The amount of solid waste being generated in Asia is drastically increasing as 44 million people are being added to city populations every year, and many cities are placing burdens on municipal as well as central governments. By 2050, 50% of the world’s population will live in the Asia and Pacific region (ADB, 2011).
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