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Climate change, Finance sector development
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Agriculture and natural resources, Climate change
Climate change, Environment, Governance and public sector management
COP26-aligned fiscal policy instruments for boosting Asian green growth, sustainable recovery
By Nella Sri Hendriyetty, Jacqueline Cottrell, Alexander Boden and Misuzu Nakamura. Posted October 5, 2021
![COP26-aligned fiscal policy instruments for boosting Asian green growth, sustainable recovery Fiscal policy instruments for boosting green growth and sustainable economic recovery](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/fiscal-policy-instruments-for-boosting-green-growth-and-sustainable-economic-recovery-180x180.jpg)
The final months of 2021 will be a crucial time for climate policy. At the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow from 31 October to 12 November, countries will need to come forward and show that they take the commitments that they made in Paris seriously and that they will reduce GHG emissions such that we reach net zero by 2050 to meet the climate targets of the Paris Agreement. Carbon pricing and other fiscal policies will play a critical role.
Green bonds show promise for financing energy-efficient buildings in Southeast Asia
![Green bonds show promise for financing energy-efficient buildings in Southeast Asia Green bonds show promise for financing energy-efficient buildings in Southeast Asia](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Green-bonds-show-promise-for-financing-energy-efficient-buildings-in-Southeast-Asia_compressed-180x180.jpg)
The member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have been experiencing a surge in energy demand due to their growing populations, expanding economies, and rising living standards. One reason for this rising energy demand is increased activity in the building and construction sector.
Which financing sources matter for private investment in renewable energy in Asia?
![Which financing sources matter for private investment in renewable energy in Asia? Which financing sources matter for private investment in renewable energy in Asia?](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Which-financing-sources-matter-for-private-investment-in-renewable-energy-in-Asia-180x180.jpg)
The mobilization of climate finance is critical for limiting global warming to within 1.5°C and preventing catastrophic climate change (IPCC 2018). Annual green investments totaling $1.5 trillion are needed (United Nations 2017). Despite the falling cost of renewable energy technologies, energy investments remain dominated by investments in fossil fuels. In Asia and the Pacific, annual investments fell after 2017 and until 2020 remained below the 2017 level.
Unraveling the linkages between agriculture and climate change
![Unraveling the linkages between agriculture and climate change Unraveling the linkages between agriculture and climate change](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Unraveling-the-linkages-between-agriculture-and-climate-change-180x180.jpg)
The connection between climate change and agriculture (both crops and livestock) is complex. On the one hand, agriculture is adversely affected by climate change (Aryal et al. 2020a; Lobell et al. 2011), but on the other hand, it is also one of the major factors exacerbating climate change (Smith et al. 2008; Aryal et al. 2020b). Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) could play a crucial role in reducing GHG emissions and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.
Unfolding a holistic approach to disaster risk reduction
![Unfolding a holistic approach to disaster risk reduction Unfolding a holistic approach to disaster risk reduction](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Unfolding-a-holistic-approach-to-disaster-risk-reduction-180x180.jpg)
This year marked the 10th anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake, of which economic losses are estimated at $221 billion (EM-DAT), making it the most costly natural disaster recorded since 1900. The earthquake itself did not cause significant damage or casualties, but the subsequent 5–20 meter tsunami hit northern coastal areas, washing away townships and destroying the cooling system at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. To date, the recovery process is still ongoing to restore industries and economic activities to their pre-disaster levels.
Climate change impacts in Asia are all essentially a water story
![Climate change impacts in Asia are all essentially a water story Climate change impacts in Asia are all essentially a water story](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Climate-change-impacts-in-Asia-are-all-essentially-a-water-story-180x180.jpg)
Global climate change caused by human activities will continue to be catastrophic for humanity. In particular, climate change is having serious impacts on the world’s water systems (United Nations 2020), and changes in these systems can have an enormous impact on people’s lives. This is because water plays a critical role in the very existence of all forms of life on earth as the foundation of human well-being and prosperity (Asian Development Bank 2020) and a source of life and livelihoods.
ESG investment for promoting net-zero carbon emissions
![ESG investment for promoting net-zero carbon emissions ESG investment for promoting net-zero carbon emissions](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESG-investment-for-promoting-net-zero-carbon-emissions-180x180.jpg)
ESG investment aims to encourage companies to consider environment (E), social (S), and corporate governance (G) issues by raising their long-term corporate value. It is becoming indispensable for filling the funding shortfalls needed to achieve the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting the global temperature increase this century to well below 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, and desirably within 1.5 degrees Celsius, as well as to encourage the transformation of corporate behavior toward net-zero emissions.
Revisiting green bond market development in Viet Nam
![Revisiting green bond market development in Viet Nam Revisiting green bond market development in Viet Nam](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Revisiting-green-bond-market-development-in-Viet-Nam-180x180.jpg)
Green bonds (GBs) are being used around the world as a financial tool for raising capital for projects that can benefit the environment (World Bank 2019). The money raised by GB issuances can fund investment in programs that enhance adaptation and mitigate the effects of climate change, such as projects for clean energy, public transport, and clean water. The GB concept was proposed by the World Bank in its Strategic Framework on Development and Climate Change in 2008 to help countries around the world raise capital for strategies for solving the problems of air pollution and global climate change (Trang 2015).
Autonomous adaptation: Community approaches to coping with climate change
![Autonomous adaptation: Community approaches to coping with climate change Autonomous adaptation: Community approaches to coping with climate change](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Autonomous-adaptation-Community-approaches-to-coping-with-climate-change-180x180.jpg)
Human activity is accelerating climate change, and those most at risk are vulnerable populations in developing countries that are already suffering from chronic poverty. These countries also tend to be ones that contribute only negligibly to climate change. The changing climate is waiting for no one—most of us have already experienced, read, or researched its impacts, and scientists have gravely warned of the consequences in the form of wildfires, droughts, floods, and landslides, among others.
Repurposing food waste: A circular economy approach for the food system
![Repurposing food waste: A circular economy approach for the food system Repurposing food waste: A circular economy approach for the food system](https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Repurposing-food-waste-A-circular-economy-approach-for-the-food-system-180x180.jpg)
As the population in Asia continues to grow, so too will consumption trends. This population growth will continue to have significant impacts on the way goods are manufactured and consumed, as the global “take, make, and dispose” lifestyle has already put enormous stress on raw materials and energy resources.
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